Thursday, June 22, 2006

Returns to art

Is art a wise investment? By Daniel Gross
"Moses and Mei have compiled 9,000 such repeat-sale pairs and add between 300 and 400 every six months, enabling them to compile an index. (The paintings in the index aren't all blockbusters. Moses estimates that the median size of recent transactions charted is about $200,000 or $300,000.) As their most recent update shows, over the last 50 years, stocks (as represented by the S&P 500) returned 10.9 percent annually, while the art index returned 10.5 percent per annum. And in the five years between 2001 and 2005, art trounced stocks. But not all art performs equally. In recent years, old masters haven't done so well, while American art before 1950 has been soaring—up 25.2 percent in the last year alone. And across categories, masterpieces (like the Klimt that Lauder just bought) tend to underperform lower-priced paintings by a substantial margin. Why? Like blue-chip stocks, well-known paintings by blue-chip artists are known quantities and offer safety and stability. As with stocks, the greatest opportunity for growth in art values comes when investors suddenly focus their attention on a hot new sector or name. "


Gross takes a good look at an index that tries to find the returns to art. It sounds as if the returns are very similar to those on equities. There is even evidence of a smaller return for the more stable and less risky "blue chip" art compared to that of the smaller firms.

However, as Tyler Cowen points out Is art a good investment?, there is a clear bias towards the winners - though this may be like survivorship bias.

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